Sports and Musculoskeletal Injuries

Sports and musculoskeletal injuries are common among athletes and active individuals, ranging from acute traumatic injuries to chronic overuse conditions.

The Assessment Process

 Proper assessment and timely treatment are crucial for optimal recovery and prevention of long-term complications. Our approach at GC Sports Med ensures that each injury is thoroughly evaluated and managed using evidence-based treatments.

The Role of Cortisone in Diagnosis & Treatment

Cortisone injections serve both a diagnostic and therapeutic role in managing musculoskeletal conditions:

Diagnostic Use: If a cortisone injection provides significant temporary relief, it confirms that the targeted area is the primary pain source.

Therapeutic Use: It can reduce inflammation and pain, particularly in conditions such as tendinopathies, bursitis, and joint inflammation.

Common Sports and Musculoskeletal Injuries

Acute Joint Injuries

Sprains, strains, and dislocations affecting the ankle, knee, wrist, elbow, shoulder, AC joint, back, and fingers. Typically occur due to trauma, sudden movements, or impact during sports or daily activities.

Treatment Options:

  • Comprehensive assessment and risk stratification.
  • Imaging (if necessary) to determine the severity of the injury.
  • Bracing and splinting when required.
  • Rehabilitation planning to restore strength and mobility.
  • Cortisone injections (in select cases for inflammation control).

 

Overuse Injuries

Caused by repetitive stress without sufficient recovery.Over time, the rate of tissue breakdown is faster than the body’s capacity to repair itself. Common in manual laborers, athletes, and individuals engaging in high-repetition movements.

Treatment Options:

  • Assessment to determine underlying causes.
  • Corticosteroid injections (diagnostic and therapeutic use).
  • PRP injections for degenerative joint or tendon conditions.
  • Perineural injections for nerve entrapments.
  • Hyaluronic acid injections for joint health.
  • Rehabilitation planning to adjust biomechanics and workload.
  • Bracing, splinting or equipment modification when needed.

Tendinopathies

Achilles tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee), tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis), golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis), rotator cuff tendinopathy, gluteal tendinopathy. Caused by repetitive overload/microtrauma and insufficient recovery.

Treatment Options:

  • Corticosteroid injections (sparingly/for select cases).
  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.
  • Autologous tenocyte implantation.
  • Rehabilitation advice and strengthening programs.

Trochanteric Bursitis / Gluteal Tendinopathy

Hip pain due to chronic gluteal tendon overload resulting in tendon degeneration and associated burial inflammation.

Treatment Options:

  • Rehabilitation planning/advice.
  • Corticosteroid injections (sparingly).
  • PRP injections.

Subacromial Bursitis / Rotator Cuff Tears

Shoulder pain from impingement +/- chronic overload of the rotator cuff tendons leading to tendon degeneration and tearing or rotator cuff damage.

Treatment Options:

  • Corticosteroid injections – done sparingly in selected clinical scenarios..
  • PRP injections in select cases with a very specific type of tendon damage..
  • Rehabilitation programs/planningChronic pain medication (if necessary)

Frozen Shoulder

A condition causing stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint.

Treatment Options:

  • Corticosteroid/hydrodiolatation injections.
  • Rehabilitation exercises to improve mobility.
  • Pain management strategies.

Ligament Injuries (ACL Rupture (knee), PCL/MCL Sprains (knee), UCL sprain (elbow), syndesmosis injury (high ankle sprain) and many more!!!

Injuries to stabilizing ligaments, common in contact sports and sudden twisting motions.

Treatment Options:

  • Early assessment to grade injury severity.
  • Bracing and splinting for support.
  • Rehabilitation planning to restore function.
  • PRP injections in select cases.

Muscle Tears and Contusions / Recurrent Calf & Hamstring Injuries

Common in high-impact and high-speed sports.

Treatment Options:

  • Rehabilitation programs with progressive loading.
  • PRP injections in cases where there are prolonged or recurrent muscle injuries and an MRI has demonstrated an intrasubstance tendon tear that can be targeted within the tendon/s of the affected muscle/s.
  • Bracing and splinting when necessary.

Runners’ Injuries / Athletic Injuries

Achilles tendinopathy, foot and ankle injuries, knee injuries, patellofemoral pain, bone stress injuries.

Treatment Options:

  • Comprehensive assessment.
  • Rehabilitation, equipment/footwear and biomechanical adjustments.
  • Strength training and load management.
    Bracing and splinting when needed.
    Injectable therapies when needed – corticosteroid and platelet rich plasma

Exertional Leg Pain & Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

Often related to high-impact sports and running.

Treatment Options:

  • Comprehensive assessment
  • Planning of holistic rehabilitation program including referral for biomechanical assessment (+/- gait retraining) and review of footwear
  • Compartment pressure testing (if indicated).

Stress Fractures

Overuse injuries causing small cracks in bones, common in runners and high-impact athletes.

Treatment Options:

  • Comprehensive assessment including nutritional assessment and guidance.
  • Load modification and activity adjustments.
  • Rehabilitation and progressive return to sport

OUR APPROACH

1

ASSESSMENT

A detailed evaluation to identify the cause and severity of injury.

2

TESTING

 X-rays, MRIs, CTs, SPECT, ultrasound, and compartment pressure testing if required.

3

PLAN

Tailored strategies that may include rehabilitation, injections, bracing, or referrals for surgical consultation.

4

RECOVERY

Progressive rehabilitation programs to restore function and prevent recurrence.

5

PREVENTION

Strength training, (movement pattern) biomechanical assessment and corrections, and education to reduce future injury risk.

Book your assessment today

Sports and musculoskeletal injuries require expert evaluation and treatment to ensure a full and effective recovery. Whether you are dealing with an acute injury, chronic overuse condition, or seeking injury prevention strategies, our team at GC Sports Med is here to help. Book an appointment to receive expert assessment and personalised care.